1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)

2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)

1) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

2) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(1+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1}}=-\dfrac{3}{8}+2=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( x \right) = {\left( {\sqrt x } \right)'} = \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}\\ \Rightarrow f'\left( 9 \right) = \frac{1}{{2\sqrt 9 }} = \frac{1}{{2.3}} = \frac{1}{6}\end{array}\)

1. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hopital

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{f\left(0\right)-f\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{-f'\left(0\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2.

\(g'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=1\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

2 pt cuối đều vô nghiệm nên \(g'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm

2: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

f'(x)=0

=>x^2-2x=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+8x-1\)

=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-2\sqrt{2}\cdot2x+8=x^2-4\sqrt{2}\cdot x+8=\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

f'(x)=0

=>\(\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x-2\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(x=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(2x.f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=x^2\sqrt{x}.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}f\left(x\right)=x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'=x.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\int\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'dx=\int x.cosxdx\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=x.sinx+cosx+C\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx+C.\sqrt{x}\)

Thay \(x=4\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow0=4\pi.\sqrt{4\pi}.sin\left(4\pi\right)+\sqrt{4\pi}.cos\left(4\pi\right)+C.\sqrt{4\pi}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx-\sqrt{x}\)

Cho hàm số y=f(x)y=f(x) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên [0;π2][0;π2]thoả mãn f(x)=f′(x)−2cosxf(x)=f′(x)−2cosx. Biết f(π2)=1f(π2)=1, tính giá trị f(π3)f(π3)

A. √3+1/2         B. √3−1/2          C. 1−√3/2             D. 0

B

\(f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow e^{-x}.f'\left(x\right)-e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=2e^{-x}cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)\right]'=2e^{-x}.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\Rightarrow e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=\int2e^{-x}cosxdx=e^{-x}\left(sinx-cosx\right)+C\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}.1=e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=sinx-cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

Lời giải:
\(x\in [-\sqrt{2}; \sqrt{2}]\Rightarrow x^2\leq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+1}\leq \sqrt{3}\)

\(y=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\geq \frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3}}\geq \frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}$ khi $x=-\sqrt{2}$

$y^2=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}$

$y^2=2+\frac{2x-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=2-\frac{(x-1)^2}{x^2+1}\leq 2$

$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=1$